Serveur d'exploration Glutathion S-transférase végétale

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A metallothionein type 2 from Avicennia marina binds to iron and mediates hydrogen peroxide balance by activation of enzyme catalase.

Identifieur interne : 000237 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000236; suivant : 000238

A metallothionein type 2 from Avicennia marina binds to iron and mediates hydrogen peroxide balance by activation of enzyme catalase.

Auteurs : Zahra Babaei-Bondarti [Iran] ; Azar Shahpiri [Iran]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32353553

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Metallothioneins (MTs) are low molecular weight, cysteine-rich, metal-binding proteins that are important for essential metal homeostasis, protection against oxidative stress, and buffering against toxic heavy metals. In this work the gene encoding an MT type 2 from Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (AmMT2) was cloned into pET41a and transformed into the Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3). Following the induction with isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, AmMT2 was expressed as glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-tagged fusion protein. The accumulation of Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+ for strain R-AmMT2 was 4, 8, 5.4, 2 and 1.6 fold of control strain suggesting the role of AmMT2 in accumulation of metals. Particularly the strain R-AmMT2 was able to accumulate 30.7 mg per g dry weight. The cells expressing AmMT2 was more tolerant to hydrogen peroxide and had higher catalase (CAT) activity. To understand the mechanistic action of AmMT2 hydrogen peroxide tolerance, the activity of CAT in the E. coli protein extract was assayed after addition of pure Fe2+/GST-AmMT complex and Apo/GST-AmMT2 in vitro. Whereas, the activity of CAT did not change by the addition of Apo/GST-AmMT2, the activity of CAT significantly increased after addition of Fe2+/GST-AmMT2. These results show that AmMT2 activates CAT through Fe2+ transfer which subsequently causes the oxidative stress tolerance.

DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112396
PubMed: 32353553


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Iron (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metallothionein (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Avicennia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Métallothionéine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Metallothioneins (MTs) are low molecular weight, cysteine-rich, metal-binding proteins that are important for essential metal homeostasis, protection against oxidative stress, and buffering against toxic heavy metals. In this work the gene encoding an MT type 2 from Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (AmMT2) was cloned into pET41a and transformed into the Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3). Following the induction with isopropyl β-
<sub>D</sub>
-1-thiogalactopyranoside, AmMT2 was expressed as glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-tagged fusion protein. The accumulation of Zn
<sup>2+</sup>
, Cu
<sup>2+</sup>
, Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
, Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
and Cd
<sup>2+</sup>
for strain R-AmMT2 was 4, 8, 5.4, 2 and 1.6 fold of control strain suggesting the role of AmMT2 in accumulation of metals. Particularly the strain R-AmMT2 was able to accumulate 30.7 mg per g dry weight. The cells expressing AmMT2 was more tolerant to hydrogen peroxide and had higher catalase (CAT) activity. To understand the mechanistic action of AmMT2 hydrogen peroxide tolerance, the activity of CAT in the E. coli protein extract was assayed after addition of pure Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
/GST-AmMT complex and Apo/GST-AmMT2 in vitro. Whereas, the activity of CAT did not change by the addition of Apo/GST-AmMT2, the activity of CAT significantly increased after addition of Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
/GST-AmMT2. These results show that AmMT2 activates CAT through Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
transfer which subsequently causes the oxidative stress tolerance.</div>
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<sub>D</sub>
-1-thiogalactopyranoside, AmMT2 was expressed as glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-tagged fusion protein. The accumulation of Zn
<sup>2+</sup>
, Cu
<sup>2+</sup>
, Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
, Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
and Cd
<sup>2+</sup>
for strain R-AmMT2 was 4, 8, 5.4, 2 and 1.6 fold of control strain suggesting the role of AmMT2 in accumulation of metals. Particularly the strain R-AmMT2 was able to accumulate 30.7 mg per g dry weight. The cells expressing AmMT2 was more tolerant to hydrogen peroxide and had higher catalase (CAT) activity. To understand the mechanistic action of AmMT2 hydrogen peroxide tolerance, the activity of CAT in the E. coli protein extract was assayed after addition of pure Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
/GST-AmMT complex and Apo/GST-AmMT2 in vitro. Whereas, the activity of CAT did not change by the addition of Apo/GST-AmMT2, the activity of CAT significantly increased after addition of Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
/GST-AmMT2. These results show that AmMT2 activates CAT through Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
transfer which subsequently causes the oxidative stress tolerance.</AbstractText>
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